Peay Animal Hospital Inc.

Tick Related Diseases

Articles / Current Pet News
Posted by Dr. Peay on Aug 18, 2002 - 11:30 AM

Tick Related Diseases


Next to the mosquito, ticks transmit the greatest variety of disease producing organisms. Some of the more common tick-borne diseases include the following:
More


  • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
    • Caused by a rickettsial organism

    • Can be transmitted by many tick sp. including the American dog tick. Tick must be attached six hours to transmit this organism

    • Symptoms can be vague flu-liked


  • Erlichiosis (Tick Fever)

    • Caused by a rickettsial organism

    • Can be transmitted by the brown dog tick

    • Symptoms, which can include spontaneous bleeding from the nose, also appear flu-liked


  • Lyme Disease

    • Caused by a spirochete organism

    • Can be transmitted by the deer tick

    • Symptoms can also be vague flu-liked, but often include joint pains and arthritis

    • A vaccine is available for prevention in dogs


  • Babesiosis
    • Caused by the protozoan parasite, babesia

    • Can be transmitted by the American dog tick

    • Symptoms are similar to malaria



All of the above diseases are usually treatable in early stages, but can be fatal if untreated.


  • Tick Paralysis
    • Most commonly caused by the female hard tick
    • Symptoms include a flaccid paralysis progressing from the back to front of the affected animal and is due to a toxin injected when the ticks feed. If respiratory or cardiac arrest has not occurred, removal of the tick(s) usually leads to a rapid and complete recovery.


  • Hepatozoon canis ( A recently discovered tick-borne disease that is currently spreading northward from the gulf coast area)

    • Caused by a protozoan parasite

    • Primarily carried by the brown dog tick

    • Not harmful to humans

    • A dog must ingest the infected tick to contact the disease.

    • Early symptoms can be flu-liked

    • Treatment is usually unsuccessful!


With the exception of Lyme disease, the only way to prevent the above tick-borne disease is with an effective tick control plan. Your local veterinarian can help you set up a safe and effective control plan. Ask your veterinarian about the vaccine for lyme disease and FrontlineŽ. Indiscriminate use of insecticides and repellents can be harmful to you and your pet.


This article is from Peay Animal Hospital Inc.
  http://www.drpeay.com/

The URL for this story is:
  http://www.drpeay.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=12