Control and prevention:

Canine parvovirus is difficult to control, because the highly contagious virus is easily transmitted and is difficult to kill. The disease is primarily spread through contact with the feces of an infected dog. However, the virus can be carried on a dog's hair or paws, on shoes, skin or clothing of people, and can contaminate cages and other objects with which it comes into contact. Parvovirus resist most detergents and alcohol and can withstand freezing and high temperatures. The only commonly available disinfectant which wiil destroy it on surfaces is sodium Hypo- chlorite (Clorox). Mix one part clorox with 30 parts water. You should thoroughly clean all kennels and exercise areas with this solution after disposing of all fecal waste. The only effective prevention is early vaccination. The newborn pup may receive some temporary immunity to parvovirus from its mother. This temporary immunity may be gone in as little as four weeks or last as long as 22+ weeks of age. The puppy should be started on an immunization schedule as soon as possible. Vaccination of a sick or parasite infected puppy is usually ineffective and can be harmful to your puppy. In addition, the use of age inappropriate vaccines can also be harmful to the puppy. Your local veterinarian can check the health status of your puppy and has available vaccines that can be used on puppies as young as four weeks of age.